What to Do When Having a Heart Attack Alone
The Heart of The Affair
Co-ordinate to the British Heart Foundation UK statistics, someone is taken to hospital with a heart attack every three minutes.
Many people volition be on their own when they have a middle assail. It is vital to know how to help yourself if yous are solitary and call back yous're having a heart set on.
More than thirty,000 out of hospital cardiac arrests (when the heart stops beating sufficiently) occur in the United kingdom every year.
Angina is discomfort caused by heart musculus complaining due to a reduced blood supply as claret tries to strength its way through a narrowed artery.
A eye attack is when the narrowed artery becomes blocked or ruptures and heart musculus begins to die because of the lack of claret supply.
A cardiac arrest occurs when the centre stops existence able to function adequately considering of a heart assail or some other medical or trauma trouble. The person will stop breathing and become unconscious. It necessary to give CPR, use a defibrillator and call an ambulance to give them a run a risk of recovery.
If You Are Experiencing Discomfort in your Chest, along your Left Arm or Jaw and Feel Seriously Ill and you lot are on your own:
Don't endeavour and drive yourself to A&E – telephone call 999.
Telephone a friend or fellow member of your family and ask them to come and be with you lot.
If you have been prescribed GTN medication, take it now. GTN or Glyceryl Trinitrate is a fast-interim nitrate which widens the coronary arteries to improve the oxygen supply to the heart musculus and this should reduce the pain from an angina attack. This comes equally a spray or tablet. It is taken nether the tongue and takes outcome inside ii to three minutes. (It might requite yous a headache)
If the GTN spray or tablet hasn't helped inside v minutes and you have been prescribed a 300 mg tablet of Aspirin – take it at present.
Aspirin works by slowing the blood'due south ability to clot, so during a centre attack, it stabilizes any blood clots that might accept formed and reduces the likelihood of further ones forming.
Crush or chew the aspirin to get it into your blood stream faster. Simply take a 300mg Aspirin if yous have been prescribed it.
Unlock your front door and sit yourself down in the lazy West position, ideally propped comfortably against a wall or stable furniture.
Relax and avoid exerting yourself.
Keep yourself warm.
Aim to remain as calm every bit you tin.
When the paramedics get to yous they will start treatment immediately. Paramedics are trained to revive those suffering from heart attacks. They will quickly transfer you lot to infirmary for treatment for the blazon of heart set on you have had. Each minute is vital to preventing long-term eye damage.
Know The Warning Signs Off By Center
The symptoms of middle attacks vary widely. They differ betwixt individuals, but likewise betwixt men and women.
A center assault tin can come up on all of a sudden and exist intense. Or information technology can first slowly and exist mild. Some patients don't experience any pain. Some people fault a center assault for indigestion or angina.
Those experiencing severe chest pain are more likely to call 999. Those experiencing less serious symptoms, don't always seek immediate medical attention. However, responding chop-chop when you lot suspect a heart set on can greatly improve your chances for survival and fugitive serious heart damage.
If you lot are uneasy nigh any symptoms, if yous take symptoms bought on by do or exertion, or if you are woken upwards by symptoms or they come up on at residue – you lot should always quickly seek medical assist.
Archetype Middle Attack Symptoms
The classic symptom of a centre attack is pain in the chest, particularly in the centre, that lasts for a few minutes and comes and goes. This discomfort may feel like pressure, tightness, squeezing, or an aching sensation. The pain tin can radiate into the neck, arms, back, jaw, or stomach. It can manifest equally pain or a full general discomfort.
Men often experience a heart assail as chest pain.
However, post-menopausal women and anyone who is diabetic are far less likely to experience chest pain.
Whatever your symptoms, you will probably feel extremely unwell and are probable to exist pale, clammy and light headed – listen to those symptoms and phone for help quickly.
Non-Classical Heart Attack Symptoms
Women, post-menopausal women, the elderly and those suffering from diabetes may developnon-classical heart assail symptoms . These include:
- Nausea, indigestion, heartburn, or abdominal pain
- Shortness of breath
- Breaking out in a sweat
- Feeling empty-headed or giddy
Ii Urban Myths To Ignore
Cough CPR
Cough CPR is often suggested on social media as a response if yous think yous're having a heart assail and are solitary.
It suggests that breathing securely and coughing vigorously can squeeze the heart and keep the claret circulating. The squeezing pressure level on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm.
However, there is no medical show to support 'cough CPR' and many experts are dubious as to how it might work.
Water and cayenne pepper
Another urban myth for heart attacks is to drink a glass of water with a spoonful of cayenne pepper in information technology. Supporters suggest cayenne pepper is a stimulant capable of increasing the heart charge per unit and carrying blood all over the trunk, rebalancing circulation.
There is no proof, however, that cayenne pepper is useful when taken at the start of a eye attack. Furthermore, it isn't clear how capsaicin interacts with aspirin when taken during a heart assault.
Aspirin however has been proved to exist helpful.
Ways to decrease your risk of having a heart attack
The World Wellness Organisation cites eight risk central factors: alcohol employ, tobacco apply, high blood pressure, high body mass index, loftier cholesterol, high blood glucose, low fruit and vegetable intake, and physical inactivity. These account for a whopping 61% of all cardiovascular deaths and over three quarters of all CHD, making this the leading cause of decease worldwide. Stress also plays a office.
Not all heart attack risk factors are in our control; such as ageing, heredity and gender – men are still at higher hazard.
Fortunately, at that place are some factors you can control to reduce your gamble of having a heart attack:
- Finish smoking and minimize exposure to second-hand smoke.
- Control high blood cholesterol and high blood pressure level past making changes to your diet, lose weight, accept medication.
- Take daily practice.
- Limit your booze consumption.
- Eat a good for you and balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Monitor your weight and try and lose weight if yous're overweight or obese.
- Diabetics should manage their claret sugar and stick to their treatment plans.
- Reduce stress in your life with relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga or endeavour talking therapies.
Source: https://firstaidforlife.org.uk/heart-attack-on-your-own/
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